EFTA and MERCOSUR Sign Free Trade Agreement in Rio de Janeiro
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On September 16th, 2025, a Free Trade Agreement was signed in Rio de Janeiro between the EFTA countries and MERCOSUR (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay).
The agreement establishes a free trade area covering around 300 million people, with a combined GDP of more than US$ 4.3 trillion. Over 97% of exports from both blocs will gain improved market access, including key sectors such as spirits and wine. Among the highlights, Liechtenstein and Switzerland, together with the MERCOSUR states, have agreed on specific lists of Geographical Indications to be protected under the FTA, including Swiss wine.
Talks began in June 2017 and spanned 14 negotiation rounds. While the agreement has yet to enter into force, both parties have reaffirmed their commitment to a swift ratification process, aiming for implementation soon.
Photocredit: Freepik
Source: EFTA
